3. 辅音
辅音汇总表： 共28个
•
爆破音: p b t d k g
•
摩擦音: f v s z θ ð ∫Ʒ h r
•
破擦音: t∫ dƷ tr dr ts dz
•
鼻音: m n ŋ
•
半元音: w j
•
舌侧音: l (ł)
3.1 咬舌音 （此音频不用下载，文件3.0.rar里已经含有，特此说明。）
咬舌音是英语中最具特色的辅音。在汉语拼音中找不到类似发音，咬舌的动作因此通常被我们中国同学忽略。
在英语中，咬舌音有两个，成对出现，一清一浊。它们是：
/ θ/ /ð/ 发音要领: 轻轻咬舌尖。
练习：
【单词】
•
three thirty thank
• something athlete healthy
• both month teeth
• the that them
• mother whether without
• bathe breathe smooth
【对比练习】
• sin thin
• sink think
• sick thick
• sing thing
• sought thought
• faith face
• mouth mouse
• teeth tease
• bath bus
【绕口令终极挑战】
• Father and mother went through thick and thin. 不管是顺境还是逆境，父母总是同甘共苦。
• Neither father nor mother likes this weather.
• I thought a thought. But the thought I thought wasn't the thought I thought I thought.If the thought I thought had been the thought I thought, I wouldn’t have thought so much .
•There are 3333 feathers on that thrush’s throat.
【Poems】
⑴ There was an old woman, And nothing she had.
And so this old woman, Was said to be mad.
She’d nothing to eat, She’d nothing to wear,
She’d nothing to lose, She’d nothing to fear,
She’d nothing to ask, And nothing to leave,
And when she did die, Nobody grieved.
⑵ “This” is used for something near,
“That” means something over there,
“These” and “those” mean two or more,
“Those” are far and “these” are near.
3.2滑音
在弱读音节中，t 前后受到夹击时，接近d, 符号是 t
如：
water quarter later writer
better letter latter matter
little bottle hospital capital
Italy item twenty university
如果是重读音节，则不遵循此规律。如：
ca′tastrophy
in′tegrity
3.3 五个中国同学感到困难的辅音
/v/ never very well
/w/ where everyone
twenty question
/r/ row train drink
/Ʒ / usually confusion
/l/ little school
/v/
发音要领: 上齿咬下唇，气流从唇齿间流出。声带振动。
练习：
【单词】
• very vain voice
• avoid invite novel
• arrive starve above
【对比练习】
• vest west
• vale (谷) whale
• vow wow
• vary wary （机警的）
【句子】
• The voyage was over.
• She gave me a valuable vase.
• He gave her a vase for her birthday.
• Have you ever been to America?
【绕口令终极挑战】
Eve’s elevating eleven elephants.
/w/ 半元音
发音要领：嘴唇收紧收圆. “我”
练习：
【单词】
• west will where
• away reward always
• twelve twice between
• quick queen question
【对比练习】
• wheel veal (小牛肉)
• well vell (铲掉。。。的草皮)
• went vent(发泄)
• wane(变弱) vane(风向标)
【句子】
• I wonder where she walked.
• Wendy was weeping quietly.
• The wise man is always a good listener.
【绕口令终极挑战】
1. Wyvel worried the West would get a wave of Stonewalling.
2. Will Wall Street’s rewards wane if workers wield(使用的,挥舞的)power.
/Ʒ/
发音要领: 舌头悬空，舌头平放，后缩发音。撅嘴。
练习：
【单词】
• measure pleasure treasure
• vision visual usual
• garage massage prestige
【句子】
1. There was an explosion in the garage.
2. The genre (类，型) of the writer was a measure of his vision.
【绕口令终极挑战】
They treasure their leisure with measureless pleasure.
/r/
发音要领：舌头悬空，舌身后卷，撅嘴。
练习：
【单词】
• red row return
• wrong write wrinkle
• very marry quarrel
• cricket cross free
• prize shred thrive
• spring sprite script
【句子】
• The children were reading nursery rhymes.
• I promise your room will be ready tomorrow.
【绕口令终极挑战】
1. Round and round in the stream they rowed.
2. The rusty (生锈的) rod (棒) was wrapped in a rag.
/tr/ /dr/
发音要领： 舌尖顶上齿龈, 舌身向前打开，撅嘴。
前者清，后者浊。
练习：
【单词】
• try train trust
• trip trade treat
• dry drop dream
• drink dress children
【句子】
• Judy’s dream has come true at last.
• Mr. Trench treated me to some strong drinks.
• I had a strange dream in the train.
【绕口令终极挑战】
1. The driver drove the dray(运货马车).
2. The children tried to trim the tree.
3. I always find travel by train very trying.
4. The drain in the train dripped again and again until the drain in the train dropped dry.
/l/ 舌侧音
发音要领: 舌尖顶上齿龈
两个变体: clear / l / dark / ł /
练习：
【单词】
• leather late leave
• pull shall school
• apple double middle
• cold sold told
• mild wild child
【句子】
• He sailed eleven miles along the willow-lined lake.
• Leave the little boy alone. He’ll soon be all right.
• Don’t cry over spilt milk.
【绕口令终极挑战】
1. Lots of little London Lamplighters light London’s lots of little lamps.
2. Little Boy Blue a big blue bubble blew.
3.4 连音
3.4.1 辅+元
a glass～of milk
first ～of ～all
not～ at～ all
a bottle～ of water
put～ it～ on
pick～ it～ up
take～ it easy
in ～an～ hour
/r/ +元 （卷舌音后面有元音时，需要把辅音/r/加入，然后与后面的元音相连。所以也是“辅+元”的一种）
after～ all
far～ away
there ～is
for ～instance
as far～ as ～I know
练习：
【词组】：
take～ a nap
take ～a chance
have ～a picnic
above～ all
think ～about～ it
look ～out～ of
waste～ a lot ～of time
a pair ～of
for～ a year
their～ own
hear～ about～it
here～ an(d) there
somewhere～ else
【句子】：
Cheer～ up!
Let’s take～ a look ～at～ it.
Forget～ about～ it.
Let ～us think ～it ～over
Please wrap～ it ～up in blue paper.
3.4.2 元+元 （需第三者介入调和）
/i:/ /i/ /ai/ /ei/ / כi / + / j/
be ～on time
say ～it
stay ～up
/u:/ /u/ /au // əu / + /w /
how～ old
flew ～away
V～O～A
练习：
I ～am
the ～other
the～ end
any ～other
try ～it
hurry～ up
try ～again
saw～ it
knew～ it
who～ else
grow～ up
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本帖最后由 joycebi 于 2008-8-29 17:46 编辑 ]
