Welcome to the
Four Winds Historical Farm,
where traditions of the past
are preserved for visitors like you. Today, our master
thatches (1) will begin
giving this barn behind me a sturdy
thatched roof able to
withstand heavy winds and last up to a hundred years. How do they do it? Well, in
a nutshell(2), thatching
involves covering the beams(3) or rafters(4) --- the wooden skeleton of a roof --- with reeds(6) or straw(5). Our thatches here have
harvested their own natural materials for the job ---
the bundles of water
reeds you see lying
over there beside the barn.
$ L$ r# L* L! H
/ l. V4 _& [4 t2 ^/ X# hThatching is certainly uncommon in the Untied States today. I guess that's why so many of you have come to see this demonstration. But it wasn't always that way. In the seventeenth century, the colonists here thatched their roofs with reeds and straw, just as they
had done in England. After a while, though, they began to replace the thatch with wooden shingles because wood was so
plentiful. And eventually(7), other
roofing materials like stone,
slate(8), and
clay(9) tiles(10) came into use.
% K) s. ^ h) J" v3 A4 z3 D
1 ^4 R# Y e7 G; p; T) qIt's a real shame that most people today don't realize how strong and long lasting a thatch
ed roof is. In Ireland, where thatching is still
practiced, the roofs can survive winds of
up to one hundred
[自己加了个and] ten
/ w. s$ J6 e6 L1 [/ W5 Y8 a0 jmiles per hour. That's because straw and reeds are
so flexible. They bend but
don't break in the wind like other materials can. Another advantage is that the roof
s keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter. And then, of course, there's the roofs'
longevity 












4 n+ t# v# z9 Y% U--- the average is sixty years, but they can last up to a hundred. With all these reasons to start thatching roofs again, wouldn't it
be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to popularity?
1 N, ]9 K" A; f+ B' }7 ?( P, ^
( e" M2 f% b/ G5 I开始听前面,完全不知道所云。把前面的对照原文看了之后大概知道是讲什么后面错误少一些了
% A! f' h4 @/ O, m- b/ D; `! u" J7 j6 P" J! g7 H+ P
(1)thatch: n.茅草屋顶 v. 用茅草盖屋顶 thatched adj.
+ a/ Z0 U; ^; @; Q1 X(2)nutshell n.坚果壳,简单的一句话
in a nutshell 简而言之
1 ~1 h4 C. Y" o8 H' p7 i(3)beam n.梁,光线# i: b1 o, h2 r& W3 l! r
(4)rafter n.椽 any one of a set of sloping beams that form the framework of a roof' ^. D! D, P% F* i* J2 A9 D8 _
(5)straw n.稻草,麦秸;麦秆,稻草秆;吸管 sraw vote 测验民意的非正式投票 the last straw 最后一击
, v/ Z2 n$ |4 w3 ^) [(6)reed n.芦苇, 芦秆;簧
( q8 N1 D8 o% s G& Z(7)eventually dav.最后,终于
, v* W' ~0 D; t( T(8),slate n.板石,石板岩;石板瓦(用来盖屋顶的);旧账,旧仇;候选人名单 v.以石板盖屋顶;提名;预定举行
0 G% u6 U" ]; {' ~, Y(9),slate n.黏土+ z- ?" g8 [% k* z# ?" T% ?# j! ^
(10) tile n.瓦,瓷砖,花砖
: L7 X" `5 M3 P1 B
% n* e4 _& k$ _1 [' c
# Z$ S1 g, k! S D# o' G
) D$ G1 V$ v3 o( G" C* c
[
本帖最后由 zephyrqq 于 2008-8-2 16:57 编辑 ]