No.7 海洋学
( t4 k- Q7 ~7 |) C7 a" VOne (with) reason oceanographers analyze sediment on the ocean floor is to see how long term changes in the earth’s tempreture (has) have (accept) affected the (dep) depth of the ocean. By analyzing the remains of the (stay) sea animals in old (lare) layers of ocean sediment, oceanographers can determine the (dep) depth of the ocean in the past. They (analize) have anynalized hundreds of such (lares) layers including some from the coldest periods of the earth’s history—the ice ages. What they’ve found is that durign ice age the amount of the water in the ocean (still queezed) decreased, water levels in the ocean dropped by about 400 feet, water from the ocean evaporated and became frozening in continental glaciers. So we didn’t (draw) drain back into the ocean. When tempreture eventually rose again. The glaciers (noted)melted it, and the oceans retured to their former (dep)depth. (An) analysis of the sedimentary data indicates that the periods of glacier freezing and melting occurred in regular cycle of 20,00,40,00 and 100,000 years.
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oceanographers are interested in the hostory of sea water level because they (help) to use the data in order to predict the possible effect that gloal warming could have on seawate levels. If industries (and) (pollution) pollutants are (vocatable) capable of hearting global termpretures to the point that glaciers begin to melt, it is (eargan) urgent for us to know how high sea levels will rise as a result.% q6 ^! @9 A( s4 D: M( N4 f

3 e2 ^: E. @( E0 p& H2 k" LUrgent9 ?. N0 q- s1 r! S( ]+ y. v
a.紧急的，迫切的, W) R( x; A3 s- F) v8 e$ ?/ i$ G

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' h/ U) `! q- G6 [The old Canada road does a long long strail between the Canadian province of Quebec and Win, the northest corner of United States. Yet it was really a lost and finally get gone complex process that involved state of the art technology. How the location of the rural pinned was very interesting and always turned to what a sune gave you a little background of the informaiton. The road was begun at 1817, two years before main evern state. At the time, Quebec was the major market for livestock, crops and fish. So road in Quebec was seen by officail made as necessary for trade. For about 20 years the movement of people in goods was mostly main for Quebec. Then the trade reversed in the thousands of Canadians emigrated a means to skape for crops, lack of jobs, and the developing of the disease. I think that was a collamak damage. Besides those negative reasons, major building
) L/ ?/ B" H; b1 P+ s# ?2 @! Yprojects in M also made the state very attractive for the Canadians who needed work. I should stres those that emigration during that period when they were both directions. In fact, people in hindered
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疯了,怎么没存呀,早上在小宝哥的办公室听的那些都疯狂地不见了,晕
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又从优盘里找着一些~
5 p3 ^& a2 L) G% x% R2 bBesides these negative reasons, the major building projects in M also made the state very attractive for the Canadians who needed work. I should stress though, the immigration during that period went in both directions. In fact, the flow of people and goods went completely (on the hindered) unhindered. There wasn’t even a (boader) boader post until around 1850. The people of the time saw M and Quebec as a single region mainly because of the strong French influence which is still evidence (remaining) in M today. Eventually the road fell into disuse as the major railway was completed. Finally, people simply forgot about it and that’s (our keen) how it came to be lost. This brings me back to the original topic.8 W( Q8 D! j0 z

0 O1 a5 _' M+ w- {' {No.9 source$ D; G( e( B* W
Scientists are always on the lookout for alternatives sources of energy. Today we are going to discuss one that is so plentiful they say it could supply more energy than all of the coal and oil in the world. It’s (bond) found in something called gas-hydrate and believe (they are) it or not, that’s a kind of ice.& g: B' w/ @5 \- U
That’s right, but the water in this ice was way down below the earth’s surface when it was frozen. So it was under a lot of pressure and trapped inside the crystals of ice are individual molecules of （mething）methane. That’s (was) what’s in natural gas.
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All (these）this makes gas hydrate pretty (strained) strange stuff. If you touch a match to a piece of this ice, it will burst (and) into flame. And when geologists bring (the) a chunk of it up of the surface to study (in) at normal air pressure (of the) and temperature, gas hydrate begins to (hince) hiss and (bobble) bubble and (it last) in less than half an hour the ice melts and the methane inside escapes (off) into the air.
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Now as you might guess this can make gas-hydrate kind of hard for (minorest) miners to handle, and then there is (a) the problem where it is located—in (flows) frozen arctic regions or in ocean waters off the (land) Atlantic coast and up to (the) a mile down. , \4 Q, c' f/ L8 [' L
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Environmentalists warn that the mining it could even be (disasters) disastrous. （Oposure warnig） offshore drilling could allow seawater to (see) seep down into the huge（ice）icy deposits and release tons of methane (off) up into the atmosphere. And methane, （are）our listeners may recall, is the greenhouse gas that could (be) really (worse) worsen of problem of global warming.
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So gas hydrae may offer some interesting possibilities, but (without) with all these (drug back) drawbacks I am not (gonna) going to hold my breath waiting for it to (a few) fuel my (furnes) furnace; k( `" K3 v5 n! C, l

; N% H4 w3 t5 MHydrate n. 氢氧化物5 A% f! n" |0 u" x
Methane n.甲烷，沼气
) N! N& ?4 p1 @* W9 a& ^# l: pChunk n.大胖，矮胖的人物
3 d; |" p+ Z/ n, z$ XHiss
( n5 d1 N5 n5 _1 Cv.发出嘶嘶声( y  |: V- \! Y9 q; o6 W% R+ Y1 C
Bubble v.起泡' d* z; l' C8 u& u4 Q. e3 G
Disastrous a.损失惨重的，悲伤的
  @+ _3 h3 K8 I$ b; d) ESeep v.渗出，漏出. W" w; a% F# F) I  Z
Drill v.训练，钻孔

加油~啊~

Look at our (topic grathical) topographical map and you’ll see the middle third of the north American continent
7 S4 d) B# F6 k' n8 A+ ^+ W5 h) {from the rocky mountains almost to Mississippi river, is pretty flat. This is the great plains. This kind of area is sometimes called (P) pairie, sometimes is steppe—that’s s-t-e-p-p-e. that’s the （fining）defiing features are level (to rain) terrain, dry climate and an absence of trees. The great plains are auctually the former bed of (shovel) shallow (in L) inand sea. Over millions of years,(s ttlement) sediment left by glaciers, water and wind smoothed (up) out the dry sea bed. As I said, the great plains are (brought) bordered on the west by the rocky mountains. And it is really the rockies that are responsible for the formation of the grass lands. The moutains are so high that they block the heavy (moisteded) moist air traveling (east) eastward from the Pacific Ocean.
2 h6 Z6 s2 @& a: k% k% ?% \(Whiter) Lighter, drier air passes over the mountains. Until people (intervined) intervened with (durirgation) irrigation and farrms only grass could grow on the dry windy plain. In fact, we can divide the great plains into three zones. In the west where it’s the dries and windiest the grass is very short. In the east (all) zone there is more rain the grasses grows as high as 360 centimeters. In the middle third, there is a (mixed) mix of grass spieces that grow to an intermedia type
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9 t  t& O# o% p- K. k  }$ APairie n.大草原
5 Z) ^2 M# f" l/ N/ ~- J& tTopographical n.地形图
, F7 P) v1 Q2 k; S, OShallow a.浅的

楼主加油，搞英语贵在持之以恒

这些是昨天听得
, q' E6 D% `" F6 ~( BNo.11 energy
* z  C6 W1 f. U* M- M/ OSince we’ve been discussing alternative fuels lately, I wanted to pass on (the use) to you (of) some information I read about the new fuel that has been used a lot lately. It’s called A21.
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) z& t% k' [7 \4 b5 V) k1 NIt’s composed of water and a chemical known as (Ne) Naphtha. （It’s seen）It seems to be very promising fuels because it’s much (clearer) cleaner than the gasoline we use today. That’s not to say it doesn’t pollute, but it is cleaner. A21 isn’t like some other alternative fuels that require completely new types of (adventions) engines. A21 still works in regular, everyday (combining) combustion engines like the ones in cars, with only (a miner) minor mechanical modifications. So changing over wouldn’t be a big deal.
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You may doubt (them with) some of these claims that many researchers have. Some people feared (it) that because it contains about 45% water, it would freeze in winter. But a small (amet) amount 7 j- K/ @  M& R3 }; P% s, l6 n$ u
of (anafreeze) antifreeze (would attitude) was added to it. And that seems (the sound of) to solve the problem.
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1 H. y/ s: _+ s8 M  L9 HA21 has recently undergone (strict) stress test since in buses in R. So far it seems to work just fine. This is a good thing especially in R because the state government there has passed the law requiring that large percent of vehicles in R run (of) on (returned) alternative fuels.A21 should help) h( F( r0 O: y1 L7 W

1 U9 h( b# b9 L5 }% g* N2 W7 \7 {Naphtha n.石脑油
; a6 {9 x2 g' n6 MCombustion n.燃烧
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8 P0 T* E5 L2 HNo.12 tornado( Z' D. l/ H  x) e6 Y* K
The winds of a tornado are the most violent and destructive one on earth. Any of (whom) who have seen one knows very well how (frightenting) frightening and powerful they are. (But) What’s interesting about the (immisense) them is, scientists don’t actually know exactly why tornadoes occur. " f( A8 H5 l, e3 K0 b; d  u. i
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We do know, however, what happens when tornadoes are formed. As you remember, a front (of ) occurs when cool dry air from the north meets warm humid air coming from the south, from G Mexico for tornadoes in United States. Where these air masses meet, a narrow zone of storm clouds develops, and thunderstorms, and sometimes tornadoes, occur.
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$ |& r/ B. H4 K: [& s' T4 R. `How is this violent weather produced? Well, a mass of warm humid air rises very rapidly. As it rises more warm air rushes in to (place) replace it. This (enrushing) inrushing also arises and in some cases especially when there is a extreme thermal instability begins to （wrote it）totate. When this happens, the (wroted) rotating air forms the tornado.
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Even if t(hese thin) you’ve seen tornadoes only in movies you know they can (molish) demolish
% z. f8 @2 k+ n9 U7 n9 }building in seconds. This is the possible because when a tornado passes over a house it sucks up the air from around the house and the air pressure outside the house drops rapidly, inside pressure remains the same. So air pressure inside is greater that air pressure outside. The result is that the building explodes outward. Next we will talk a little bit about how new technological developments are (been) being used to try to predict tornadoes$ J  C/ V& d% ^3 I: l$ `+ l

: X$ R) G" k9 {0 f6 tThunderstorm n.雷暴，大暴雨
+ ^& x$ F( J0 kInrushing a.大批涌进的

No.1
  r: e5 ~& [- M+ S, w/ cGood evening, my name is Pam (Joens) Jones, and on behalf of the modern dance club. I’d like to (communicate) welcome to night program. The club is pleased to present the TV version of the Catherine (Will) Wheel, (TR) Twyla Tharp’s rock ballet. This video version of ballet has been even more successful with audiences (in) than the original theater production. It includes some animation, slow motion and stop-action freezes that really help audience understand the dance.
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9 D* T/ g$ l* {% a' UThe title of the piece refers to Saint Catherine who died on a (huil) wheel and 307 A.D. Nowadays a Catherine Wheel is also a kind of firework and it looks like something a pinwheel. Any way, the dance is certainly full of fireworks. You’ll see how TS explores one family’s attempt to confront the violence on modern life. The central (cymblen) symbol of the work is a pineapple. But exacly what it (represented) represents has always created a lot of controversy. As you watch, see (a few confugary) if you can figure it out.
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4 d6 S+ y' |6 ?1 |, hThe music for this piece is full of the (rythmic) rhythmic energy of rock music. It was compposed by David.B of the rock band TH. And the lead dancer for this version is Sara.R, who is perfectly suited for the Saraography.
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Following the video, dance teacher Marie Parka (were) will lead a discussion about the (symlence) symbolism MS used. We hope you can (see) stay for that. So enjoin tonight vedio and thank you for your support.
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9 p$ A. d6 F  ]% B; V3 X+ PAnimation n.活泼，有生气8 Z( k9 u0 M7 ?7 J& t
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No.2
1 P0 X9 ?5 s/ I9 }) L' e3 BBefore starting our tour of M, I’d like to give you some historical facts that might help you appreciate (when) what you see toay even more. + d; b. l1 _5 |$ x  o

9 m+ c- X" B- \, KM was the very much love (tome) home of Thomas Jefferson for over 50 years. Jefferson, who was of course president, was also a great reader and a language (enthusist) enthusiast. He read widely on different subjects including architecture. He wasn’t (formerly) formally trained as a result of his study (on) and observation on other buildings. He was able to help design and build the house. He choses cite himself, naming the estate M, which means a little mountain in Italian. And in fact, many of these ideas behind the design also came from the Italian architect on AP who lived in 16th century and who had a great influence on the architecture of England.
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Jefferson, however, ignored (when)one of the P’s principles, that is not to (do) build in the high place. M’s elevation made the transpotation of what was needed at the house, for example , food, especially difficult. But (review) the view from this (state) estate woule not be as spectacular (as ) if Jefferson’s had followed P’s advice. There really is no boundary betwee the house and nature around it. And so Jefferson was able to look out on his beloved state of Virginia from this wonderful (advantage) vantage point.6 C8 I( _0 y& M

* S6 A, i7 T8 k( F% L/ g: rNow we will go on to Jefferson’s library.
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Welcome to the Four Winds Historica farm where traditions of the past are presearved for visitors like you. Today our master thatches will begin giving (misbar) this barn behind me (as 30) a sturdy thatched roof able to withstand heavy winds and last up to a hundred years. How (did) do they do it? Well, (at the nock show) in a nutshell, thatching involves covering the (beems) beams or rafters （that wouldn’t） the wooden skeleton the roof with reeds or straw. Our thatchers here have harvesed their own natural materials for the job. The （aboundence ） bundles of the water reeds you see (line we know as) lying over there beside the bar. ' q& f: t7 ], [% ?$ h3 L" f
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Thatching is cerrtainly uncommon in United States today. I Guess that’s why so many of you have come to see the demonstration, but it was’t always in that way. In the 17th century, the colonist here thatch their roofs wiht reeds and straw, just (see) as they had done in England. After a while though, they began to replace the thatch with wooded shingles because wood is so plentiful, and eventually other roofing materials like stone, slate, (claim) clay tiles came into use. + v2 X* l* c$ r$ `* x

& D( g. l1 a. N: a3 M  V2 Q6 @It is a real shame that most people today don’t realize how strong and long lasting the t(hatching ) thatched roof is. In Ireland, where thatchng is still practiced. The roof can survive winds of up to 100 miles per hour. That’s because straw and reeds are so flexible. They bend but don’t break in the wind like other material can. Another advantage is that the roofs keep the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter, and then of course there is the roof’s longevity. The average is 60 years but they can last up to a hundred. Wihtout all these reasons to start thatching roofs again, wouldn’t it be wonderful to see this disappearing craft return to the popularity.5 n  B, M0 y. n: B- W* g

% z0 d0 K  R7 M) RBeam n.梁，横梁v.广播3 t& W! [3 p5 A$ @1 q/ e9 U9 T1 P
Straw n.稻杆
# ]5 X9 k2 J. h& y) R! B( gReed n.芦苇
; ?4 A$ o5 w- R* NShingle n. 鹅卵石" F& R* X8 x3 h+ y/ |6 O  }8 P
Slate n板岩.a.兰灰色的v.铺板岩  U/ [0 w7 R0 e. p$ _1 }

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3 G+ o4 p  a4 Y9 @6 S  `/ r( H这是刚刚听的，
% g, q3 H7 b& \: A+ y  I4 ]本本还没回来，唉~

No.4 coffee9 P' I: x: i& V- u/ k5 m8 @" Y" P7 n/ |
A lot of people in United States are coffee drinkers. Over the last few years, a trend has been developing to introduce (granium) premium specially blended coffees (no) knows as G coffees into the American market. ' a* h& B1 e; S3 O. R$ p* `

, a& N8 k# V/ n" j- `Boston seems to have been the birthplace of this trend. In fact, major G coffee (emergencues) merchats from other cities, like Seatle, Sanfrancisco came to Boston, (who are) where today (there) they are engaged in a kind of coffee war with Boston’s merchants. They are all competing for a significant share of G coffee market. # r! N0 `6 p1 g9 W8 ^; c

6 f6 L) j( T7 j" `Surprisingly, the competition among these leading G coffee business will not hurt any of them. Experts predict that the G coffee market in United States is growing and will continue to grow to the point that the G coffe will soon capture half a what is now 1.5 million dollar market and will an 8 million dollar market by 1999. # m9 K' Y$ L; Z7 k, c/ S
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Study has shown that (propy) coffee drinkers convert to the G coffee (sell them) seldom go back to the regular brands found in supermarkets. As a result, these brands will be the real losers in the G coffee competition., i, B# e! p% A" v, w7 G

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You may remember that a few years ago, we discuss the question of what photography is. Is it art, or (is it messages) a method of reproducing images? Do photographies belong to the museum, or just to our homes? Today I want to talk about persons who try to make it professional life and answer to such questions.   B0 K' U4 c. z$ c
AS, (one) went from United States to Germany
+ w& T! x) @5 Q8 [1 S# [* F: q, to study engineering. While he was there, he became interested in photography and began to experiment with his camera. He took pictures under conditions that most photographers considered too difficult. He took them (in) at night, in the rain and of people and objects reflected in windows. When he turned to the United States, he continued these revolutionary (area) efforts. S was the first person to photography skyscrapers, clouds and (buse) views from the airplane. . L: W) e* k' O' H. J, b8 N
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What S was trying to do in these photographs (would) was what he tried to do (throuht) throughout his life—make photograph an art. He (thought) felt that photography could be just as a good form of (some) self expression as painting or drawing. For S, his camera was his brush. For many photographers of late 1800 and early 1900 thought of his work as reproduction of identical images. S (thought) saw his as creative art form. He understood the power of the camera to capture (for it) the moment. In fact, he never retouched his print or made copies of them. If you were in the classroom today, I’m sure he’d saypainters don’t normally make extra copies of their paintings, do they?

前一阵子本本坏掉了,接着又去实习,今天早上才回来,先把今天听的发上来.顺便说一句,能用电脑听听力真舒服啊,想听哪就听哪,再也不用那么费劲地等着循环了~
4 Y+ z# Z) n5 o) Z5 fNo.11 建筑5 ]- ^+ ~/ L; p! k' ~' H& u
In today’s class, we’ll be examining some 19th century pattern books that were used for building houses. I think it’s (dare) fair to say that these pattern books were the most important influence on the design of North American houses during the 19th century.
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8 }& H9 _, g# b; G0 ^This was because most people who wanted to build house couldn’t afford to hire an architect. Instead, they bought the pattern book, picked out the plan and took it to the builder. The difference in cost was substantial. In 1870, for example, hiring an architect would have cost about one hundred dollars. At the same time a pattern book written by an architect cost only 5 dollars.
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1 o/ Z& O9 I: P! BAt that price, it was easy to see why pattern books were so popular. Some are back in print again today and of course they cost a lot more than they did a hundred years ago. But they are invaluable resource for historians and also for people who restore old houses. I have a modern reprint here that I’ll be passing around the room a moment, so that everyone can have a look+ I, y/ c* V% h% p8 b% U
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No.12 women4 t/ _8 K0 S$ ^. Z6 \* K
Last week, we talked about AB and (well) role of women in the P colonies. Today, I want to talk about some other women who’ve contributed to American history, some famous, and some not so famous.0 q; w9 Z$ Q! o* q( W( R
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The first woman I’d like to talk is MP. Those of you who are familiar with the name may know her as a heroine of American Revolution. But in fact there never was a woman named MP, her real name was actually MLH. She got the nick name MP for her (absent) acts of bravery during the revolutionary war.
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As the story goes, when M’s or M’s husband JH enlisted the (artilary) artillery, M followed like many other wives did. She (has done) helped out doing washing and cooking for the soldiers. She was (none) known to be a pretty unusual woman. She smoked pipe and (shoot) chewed tobacco.
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) W( w9 [- G, z& v$ w! U8 lAny way, in the (seven) summer of 1778 at the battle of M, it was （bleastring）blistering hot day, maybe over a hundred degrees and 50 soldiers died of thirst during the battle. M (was incontent) wasn’t content to stay back at camp. Instead, she ran through (G) gunshots and canon fire, carrying water in (pictures) pitchers from the small stream out of the thirsty American soldiers. The relief that she brought (was the) with her pitchers of the water gave her the (inleggedery) legendary nickname MP. The story also says that C continued to load and fire her husband’s canon after he was wounded. They say she was so well liked by the other soldiers that they called her SM. In fact legend (catches) has it that GW himself gave the special military title  p+ v/ r: }$ ]$ E
Artillery n.火炮，大炮，炮兵" x0 c* N: u. h% ]  c0 W! l5 n( n
blistering起凸, 形成气泡，爆皮，起泡
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& A0 Y" o+ e1 Nlegendary a.传说的
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No.13 yellow stone1 G7 u8 b9 R( T! n
Welcome to yellow stone national park. Before we begin our nature walk today, I’d like give you a short history of our national park service. The national park service began in the late (eighteen hundreds) 1800’s. A small group of explorers has just completed a month long expiration of the region that is now yellow stone. They gathered (along) around (the) a campfire. But after (hour’s) hours of discussion, they decided that they should not claim this land for themselves. They felt it should be accessible to everyone. . p- o3 f8 g. C! H1 Q

5 X9 N7 m2 R# c+ USo they began the campaign to preserve this land for everyone’s enjoyment. Tow years’ later, in the late 18th century, an active congress signed by president (inlisik ask land), (for claim) proclaimed the yellow stone a public park. It was the first national park in the world. After yellow stone became a public park, many other areas of great scenic importance were set aside. And in 1916 the national park service was established to manage these parks.
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. o; T2 B7 ]7 W* j. b6 GAs (the) a park (arranger) ranger, I am an employee of the national park service. In the national park, park ranger is on duty at all times to answer questions and help visitors (and) in any difficulty. Nature walks, guide tours, and campfire talks are offered by the specially (trained) training staff members. The park service also protects the animals and plants within the parks.
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昨天看了HORSE论跟读和听力的文章,觉得自己也掉进了听写的误区,做是做了,可是方法并不科学,估计效果也好不到哪去.特别欣赏里面的一句话:磨刀不误砍柴功.想到以前学琴时老师也是这么教育我要重视音阶的,不能一心扑在大乐章上.实践证明,音阶是最基础最重要最需要坚持下功夫的.我想,跟读应该就是听力练习中的音阶了,至少也是练习曲的分量吧.赶紧改进一下啦,多投入一些在跟读上.脑子嘛,就需要多刺激~: s3 E% H5 p+ C

) E5 w, v& k; Z7 `9 b7 H3 ?No.14 钟表/ v  s# u+ [- c" n+ Q# @  P
I’m sure almost everyone of you looked at your watch or at clock before your came to class today. Watches and clocks (are) seem in which much part of our life as breathing or eating. And yet, did you know that watches and clocks were (scares) scarce in the United States until the 1850s.
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In the late 1700’s people didn’t know the exact time unless (there) they were near a clock. Those delightful clocks in the squares of the European towns were built for the public. After all, most citizens simply couldn’t afford the personal (time peace) timepiece.(When it to) Well into the 1800, in Europe and the United States, the main purpose of watch which by the way was (off and) often on a gold chain was to show others how wealthy you were.
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The word wristwatch didn’t even enter the English language until nearly 1900. By then the rapid pace of industrialization in United States meant that measuring time had become (central) essential. How could the factory worker get on time unless he or she knew exactly what (the) time it was. Since efficiency was now measured by how fast the job was done, everyone was interested in time. And since industrialization made possible the (manufacturing) manufacture of large quantities of goods, watches became fairly inexpensive. Further more, electric lights kept factories going around the clock. Being on time had entered the language and life of every citizen." B" I+ H7 o+ c4 s; }! X

  N9 _$ k( q/ v6 w& @6 cTimepiece n.计时器
3 A" O( }0 ~: W4 E# q% }
- j1 [( ~/ v. s/ V
! J$ X; H0 Z' }. S7 v重点跟读
- R( o- K5 I$ O* \1 连读，manufacture-of, well-into, often-on-a7 m9 u9 U; F9 w# t
2 叠合，watches and clocks-seem
& s7 t+ |: f/ S  o3 失爆，what time it-was0 X4 _5 H2 t) v: o7 J
4 辨音，they(there), essential(central)